با سلام خدمت دوستان عزيزم...
بخاطر وقفه چند ماهه در نوشتن مطالب در اين وبلاگ از همه شما دوستان عزيزم عذرخواهي مي كنم...
اين بحث در مورد ساختارتيتر و لغات خاص متون مطبوعاتي مي باشد.
The structure of headlines:
1.Articles and the verb 'to be' are frequently omitted(MAN HELD; COMPANIES MORE CHEERFUL.
2.The verb system is greatly simplified:
a. The present simple tense is used to describe something happening in the present or the past, e.g. WOMEN DRIVE BETTER THAN MEN CLAIMS REPORTE; DYNAMIT KILLS 52(meaning 'killed').
b. The present simple tense is used to both something happening now,and something which happens repeatedly, e.g. US VISIT TESTS THE POPE AS POTENTIAL WORLD LEADER.
c. The present progressive tense is something used,mostly to give the meaning of something that is developing.The auxiliary is omitted, e.g. RAIL CHAOS GETTING WORSE.
d. The infinitive is used to refer to the future, e.g. POPE TO VISIT U.S., TV TO AID THE DEAF.
e. In passive construction the auxiliary is omitted and only the past participle is used, e.g. QUEEN TOLD OF DRINK AT BOYS SCOOL; HIJACKER ARRESTED.
3. Aseries of nouns used as adjectives are blocked together, often without any verbs or conjunction, e.g. SHOTGUN DEATH RIDDLE DRAMA; PAY ROW BLACKOUT THREAT R BOY RAIL VICTIM.
لغات زير در خواندن متون مطبوعاتي كاملا معاني متفاوتي دارند و براي فهميدن متن بايد اين لغات را يادبگيريم...
The vocabulary of headlines:
Heading word Meaning Example
Accord agreement wages accord reached
Aid help man aids police
Axe cut,destroy,take away labour axe colleges in tory towns
Back support unions back peace move
Ban prohibition,preventing bus ban on pupils after attack on crew
Bar exclude, prohibit south Africa bars team
Bid attempt new peace bid in Rhodesia
Blast explosion police in London probe blast
Blaze fire family dies in blaze
Blow injury/disappointment suffered carter poll blow
Boost help ,incentive industry gets boost
Clash dispute, violent argument strikers in clash with police
Coup revelotion, chang in government generals ousted in coup
Curb restraint, limit new curb on immigration
Cut reduction big cut in air fares
Deal agreement pay pits deal hope
Drive campaign, effort peace drive succeeds
Envoy diplomat American envoy taken hostage
Exit leave exit envoy in race storm
Gems jewels actress loses gems
Go-Ahead approval Go-Ahead for dearer gas
Gunman man with gun gunman raid 3 banks
Halt stop channel tunnel halt
Head lead, direct Buchanan to head peace mission
Held retained, kept in custody murder: two men held
Hit affected badly fuel strike hits hospital
Jet aeroplane three killed in jet plunge
Jobless unemployed number of jubless increases
Key essential, vital key witness dies
Link connection mafia link scandle breaks
Man representative carter man in china
Net total drug raid nets…
Ordeal painful experience, drama jail ordeal ends
Oust push out, drive out, replace argentina outs union leaders
Output production industrial output increases in itay
Pact agreement, treaty pits packt ends
Pay wages, salary pay rise for miners
Pit coal mine pit talks end
Plea request for help children plea
Pledge promise labour pledges higher pension
Plunge steep fall dollar plunges
Poll election, public opinion survey Swedish poll shows swing to ri.
Press For demand, ask for teachers press for pay rise
Probe investigate new vaccine to be probed
Quit leave, resign will doctor quit?
Raid attack, robbery ……………………..
Riddle mystery goal in shotgun death riddle
Squeeze shortage, scarcity petrol squeeze ahead
Storm angry reaction, dispute mp's racist speech storm crows
لغات بالا براي همه كساني كه علاقه مند به درك متون مطبوعاتي هستند بسيار مفيد و موثر مي باشند.
اميدوارم كه براي شما دوستان عزيز مفيد واقع شود.....
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